Dodonaea uiscosa and species of Allophylus are also medicinals. In India the family is represented by 24 genera and 72 species. (9) Dodonaea viscosa Jacq., a twining under-shrub. FIA フォーミュラE世界選手権 (FIA Formula E World Championship、フォーミュライー、FE）は化石燃料を使用しない電気自動車のフォーミュラカーによるレース。俗に「電気自動車のF1」などと紹介される。2014å¹´9月から開催されている。 The small greenish flowers often form clusters in the leaf axils. The members are cosmopolitan in distribution but native primarily to northern Know the vocabulary terms that have been in the lab handouts and that are used in the keys. Fruit: A legume or pod with few seeds. The leaves mixed with jaggery and boiled in oil, are specific for eye sore. Leaf: The typical pentamerous genus Turpinia possesses 5 stamens. Variation takes place in the number of petals. Common Plants 6. Cardiospermum – From the Greek cardia – a heart and sperm, a seed, referring to the heart – shaped excrescence on the seeds. Petals—5, but become 4 by suppression of a petal, rarely 0, free, often provided with scales, imbricate. Las sapindáceas (Sapindaceae) son una familia de plantas perteneciente al orden Sapindales. Warburg is of opinion that Sabiaceae and Sapindaceae are two closely related families. Euphoria syn. Solanum tubersum (potato-white or Irish potato): It is an important plant in this family. Both unisexual and bisexual flowers occur in the same plant; these flowers are polygamous. The ovary is usually trilocular; rarely, the loculus number is 1, 2 or 4. Explain its main characters. Share Your PDF File Answer Now and help others. The family is mainly restricted to tropical and sub-tropical regions. Common Plants 6. Affinity and Economic Importance. Vegetative Characters: Habit: Plants are mostly annual or perennial herbs with aromatic odour due … Floral formula is a means to represent the structure of a flower using numbers, letters and various symbols, presenting substantial information about the flower in a compact form. Characters of Sapindaceae 2. Nephelium litchi yields a fleshy edible aril. 3. Fruit—dry (a nut or capsule), or fleshy (berry or drupe). : Beaumontia jerdoniana. It includes 50 genera and 1400 species according to Willis. Floral formula: Distribution of Anacardiaceae: The family is also called Mango or Cashew family. Species of the family generally have flowers that divide into four or five parts, usually with strong scents. Find friends, share your plant sightings, get help with plant … Stem: Erect, herbaceous, cylindrical, solid, branched, green, hairy with latex. Dodonaea – evergreen shrub, flowers without corolla. Longan (Nephelium longana) also yields an inferior quality of edible aril. Floral formula and floral Diagram Economic Importance Food: Many plants of this family are used as food. Sapindus, Nephelium and Litchi have regular flowers; irregular flowers occur in Cardiospermum, Erioglossum, Allophylus and Aphania. ADVERTISEMENTS: 1. (1) Litchi (Nephelium litchi Camb. Share Your PPT File. Both regular and zygomorphic flowers occur. (3) Soap­berry trees (Sapindus trifoliatus L. = S. emarginatus Vahl. This is a question and answer forum for students, teachers and general visitors for exchanging articles, answers and notes. Botany, Angiosperms, Dicotyledons, Sapindaceae, Terms of Service Privacy Policy Contact Us, Notes on Botany for School and College Students, Copyright infringement takedown notification policy, Copyright infringement takedown notification template, Sapindaceae: Divisions and Affinity | Dicotyledoneae | Angiosperms | Botany, Oleaceae: Characters and Affinity| Dicotyledons | Botany, Cordaitales: Classification and Features | Gymnosperms | Botany. 4. In India it is represented by 20 genera and 70 species. Botany, Plant Taxonomy, Angiosperms, Dicotyledons, Families, Sapindaceae. Sapindus – Latin Sapo and indicus; Indian Soap berry Ritha. (4) Balloon-vine (Cardiospermum halicacabum L.), a common weed with wiry stem found in waste places. 4. ), yield fruits which make lather with water. Flowers— small, regular or irregular, bi- or unisexual, apparently polygamous, with an annular or oblique disc between the petals and stamens, pentamerous. In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Chiefly tropical but occurs in S. Europe : The style is mostly 1, but rarely 2-4 and 1- to 3-lobed. Explain the factors which cause dormancy. Species of Pappeae, Melicocca, Euphoria, Nephelium and Litchi yield edible fruits with sweet, fleshy aril. Systematic position: Division: Spermatophyta Sub-division: Angiosperma ADVERTISEMENTS: Class: Dicotyledone. 2. The largest genera are Combretum of 370 species and Terminalia of 200 species. In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Lianas in Udawattakele, Sri Lanka A canopy of Entada gigas that has formed over a monkey ladder vine (Bauhinia glabra) on Kauai, Hawaii. In botany, succulent plants, also known as succulents, are plants with parts that are thickened, fleshy, and engorged, usually to retain water in arid climates or soil conditions. The family is primarily found in the north temperate zone and occurs in a wide variety of habitats. The leaves are administered in pulmonic complaints and mixed with castor oil are externally applied in rheumatism and lumbago. = Eupho­ria longana Lamk. Cymose, unilateral, cymes arranged in racemes or panicles. Sub- class: Polypetalae Series: Calyciflorae Order: Umbellales. They are forked at the apex and the branches are often flat and rolled like a watch-spring. 278-281 [T], 125-130 [Z]) Brassicaceae represents an offshoot of the larger tropical family Capparaceae - now usually combined together as Brassicaceae. The Rutaceae are a family, commonly known as the rue[3] or citrus family,[4] of flowering plants, usually placed in the order Sapindales. Floral formula and floral diagram 1.Medical importance:The leaves of cassia alata are used to cure ring worm and skin diseases. Floral formula and floral diagram Economic Importance----- ----- Fruits: Some of trees of this family yield edible fruits. Before sharing your knowledge on this site, please read the following pages: 1. 38.6 & 38.7): Habit and habitat: A cultivated shrub, for fibres and oil. Distribution of Sapindaceae 3. Some of these are Mulberr bread fruit. Root: Tap, branched and perennial. What is seed dormancy? Floral Formula A floral formula is a symbolic representation of different floral parts, their numbers, arrangement pattern and how they are related. It is used as food. The roots of Cardiospermum halicacabum are diaphoretic and diuretic and given in decoction as aperient. B. Lobularia maritima ( Brassicaceae or Cruciferae - sweet alyssum) (pp. The pericarp of the fruits of soapberry trees (Sapindus trifoliatus and S. mukorossi) produces lather with water, which is used for cleansing woollen garments. A number of These are herbs, shrubs or trees. = S. olesa Oken. Aesculus hippocastanum, the horse chestnut,[1][2][3] is a species of flowering plant in the soapberry and lychee family Sapindaceae. Floral formula: 2. Distribution: Generally distributed in tropical and sub-tropical parts of the world. Give a floral formula for Abutilon. The leaves may b… Sapinadaceae or Litchi family or soap-berry is an important family with 158 genera and 2230 species. Ovules in each loculus, erect, with downwardly microphyle. 5. Gossypium (Fig. Number and Distribution 4. ADVERTISEMENTS: Family: Umbelliferae (Apiaceae). Common name: Palm family or Palmae Number of genera:This family includes 217 genera and 2,500 species Propagation type: Most palms are propagated from seeds. Multiple stamens are noted in the African genus Deinbollia. Litchi Chinensis – Litchi – fruit having sweet fleshy edible aril. The petals are absent in Dodonaea, Schleichera and others. How do you appreciate about the organization of cell in the living body? PlantShare Connect with other plant fans Join our online community of plant enthusiasts. Rosaceae, the rose family of flowering plants (order Rosales), composed of some 2,500 species in more than 90 genera. Privacy Policy3. Floral Formula of Sapindaceae 3. (8) Ceylon oak (Schleichera trijuga Willd. What are the functions of the nervous system? Floral formula: Distribution of Meliaceae: This family is also called Mahogany family. Trees, shrubs or climbers usually pinnate leaves, the spring like circinately, coiled tendrils of lianous genera. The leaves of Cassia senna and Cassia obovata giN c a drug called Senna. Saxifragaceae, the saxifrage family of flowering plants (order Rosales), comprising 36 genera and about 600 species of mostly perennial herbaceous plants. Acer saccharinum a native of North America is the source of maple sugar. Floral diagram with floral formula (Pisum sativum or garden pea):Some Our mission is to provide an online platform to help students to share notes in Biology. Disclaimer Copyright, Share Your Knowledge Cardiospermum, Allophylus, Dodonaea are medicinal plants. Euphoria) Sapindaceae. They have the following characteristic features: 1. The stamens are frequently 8, but 5 in Turpinia and numerous in Deinbollia. It can represent particular species, or can be generalized to characterize higher taxa, usually giving ranges of organ numbers. Keying. Leaves: Opposite decussate Sapindus saponaria or soap berry – Ritha yield fruits, which contain saponin and yield lather with water that is used for washing woolen and silken clothes. Petals 5 in actinomorphic flower becomes to 4 as a result of suppression of one of the five petals, polypelatous, with hairy or scaly appendages, Petals are absent in Schleichera, Dodonaea etc. Number and Distribution 4. Inflorescence—cymose panicle (excepting Cardiospermum, which has a dichotomous cyme). Embryo- curved or convoluted. This species has a very broad corolla tube which makes it possible to easily see the anthers Range of floral structures in the family: Both regular and irregular flowers are met with in the (Syn. Commonly found in The tendril in climbing species is the metamorphosed peduncle or its branch e.g. Alstonia scholaris, devil tree.Native from India to Solomon Islands. Sapindaceae is allied to Anacardiaceae from which it differs in having compound leaves, spring-like circinately coiled tendrils, of lianous genera, usually irregular flowers, more than 5 stamens, typically tricarpellate ovary and usually arillate seeds. The varnish tree (Koelreuteria paniculata), Xanthoceras sorbifolia, Melicocca, Ungnadia are ornamental plants. Floral and vegetative features. The maple sugar is obtained from the juice of stem. Stem: Erect, woody in mature plants, cylindrical, branched, solid, hairy. = Litchi chinensis Sonner), a common fruit tree. Cardiospermum helicacabum, a common tendril climbing under-shrub of Bengal, in which the main axillary peduncle gives off three branches, two of which are metamorphosed into watch-spring-like coiled tendrils, the other one end in cymose inflorescence. Variation in the number of petals also occurs. This family consists of 130 genera and about 1,100 species which are chiefly found in the tropics. Asclepias curassavica (Fig. Economically, this family is not of much importance. Schliechera oleosa yield Ceylon oak – a good timber. Name the types of nitrogenous bases present in the RNA. Variation in floral structures is also noted in this family. Habit: Annual perennial Herbs, shrubs, or tree; most of plants are xerophytic; presence of milky juice.
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